Community members are being reminded to be mosquito safe after a further two new cases of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) has been confirmed.
These two new cases were detected in New South Wales, including one close to the Southern Downs region.
Darling Downs Health’s Public Health Director, Marina Paine said the recent detection of JEV was in the Tenterfield Shire on the Queensland and New South Wales border.
The first locally-acquired human case of JEV in Queensland since 2022 was detected near Goondiwindi in January this year.
Since then JEV has been detected in mosquito populations in the North Burnett’s Monto, in Goondiwindi and Inglewood, as well as in mosquito and feral pig populations in New South Wales.
The majority of JEV cases are asymptomatic, with less than one per cent of those infected developing the disease.
However, those who do develop symptoms may experience fevers, headaches, or abdominal pain and vomiting in children.
In rare cases, the virus causes severe encephalitis (swelling of the brain), making these people very sick and requiring care in hospital, and can result in death.
These new confirmed cases are a renewed reminder to be mosquito safe and take measures to avoid getting mosquito bites, especially after the extensive rainfall throughout the summer increasing the risk of mosquito-borne viruses.
“By applying an insect repellent, you are using one of the most effective methods to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes,” Ms Paine said.
“Choose a repellent containing DEET, Picaridin or Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus and apply it to all exposed skin.
“It is crucial to reapply as directed, especially after exercise, working outdoors or swimming.
“Another important way to protect yourself is to cover up with loose fitting, light-coloured clothing and covered footwear, avoid peak mosquito activity times, and eliminate standing water around your home.”
A free JEV vaccine is recommended for at-risk groups including residents in the South and North Burnett areas, people who work at, or live near a piggery or pork abattoir, pig doggers and hunters and those who work with mosquitos.
The JEV vaccine is available at no cost, although a consultation fee may apply, at the following locations in the North and South Burnett:
– Ochre Health Kingaroy
– Wondai Medical Centre
– CRAICCHS Cherbourg
– Mundubbera Medical Centre
– Monto Family Practice
– Gayndah Medical Centre
– Gayndah Pharmacy
– Biggenden Medical Centre
For more information visit: www.qld.gov.au/health/condition/infections-and-parasites/viral-infections/japanese-encephalitis
